Quantifiers help us talk about amounts precisely. In English, we use different quantifiers for countable and uncountable nouns. 'How many employees do we have?' — countable. 'How much time do we have?' — uncountable. In positive sentences, we prefer 'a lot of' or 'plenty of': 'We have a lot of work this week.' In negatives and questions, 'much' and 'many' sound more natural: 'We don't have much time' and 'Are there many people at the conference?' If you want to emphasise a small but positive amount, use 'a few' (countable) or 'a little' (uncountable): 'I have a few suggestions' / 'I need a little help.'

💡 Did you know? English is unusual in having such a complex quantifier system. Many languages simply use the same word for all amounts. The much/many distinction exists because English absorbed both Germanic and French grammatical influences.